The Great Switch Debate

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DeChief

20 Feb 2017, 02:45

randomist wrote: Best in my personal opinion? No idea, I'd have to try them all first. So far Cherry MX are on top, with different colours for different purposes. Rubber dome are at the bottom of the pile, even Topre didn't feel that great to me, though I didn't get much of a try on them. From what I remember buckling springs were nice (haven't used any since the 90's). Scissor switches are somewhere just above rubber dome, maybe equal with my current Topre feelings. Still to try the rest.

As for what would be best for a commercial product? They're all in use in commercial products, so the real question is who is your target market, what will they pay and what do they want? Are you trying to carve out a niche and offer something different from the mainstram masses? Or do you want to give the consumer something familiar? (Familiar being Cherry or Kailh in most cases).
I'm planning on making replacement keyboards for a certain line of vintage computers, simply because their stock keyboards have always felt awful to me, and are a serious turn-off for using said computers. I own several (which shall be unnamed until I've got some prototype keyboards working) and I like them a lot, but I was use them so much more often if I could actually type on the damn things without feeling physically and mentally uncomfortable. The target market varies a lot, from hardcore enthusiasts who would pay top dollar for a truly quality product, to people like me who are cheap bastards/hobbyist collectors who don't have a whole lot of money, and are just wanting something a bit better (and a bit more unique). Familiarity is important for this, but not as important as how the switches feel, in my opinion at least.
fohat wrote:
Chyros wrote:
if everyone just used normal units for everything ....
This gave me a much needed reason to giggle, my dog had to be put down this morning.

Sigmoid

23 Feb 2017, 12:32

Hey, so going back to the switch debate...

What's the verdict on Zealios, especially in comparison to Cherry? I have a rather limited appreciation for the quality control of Cherries based on recent experiences, and heard some praise for Zealios, so I'm curious to hear from fans and haters alike... :D

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Hypersphere

23 Feb 2017, 16:08

Sigmoid wrote: Hey, so going back to the switch debate...

What's the verdict on Zealios, especially in comparison to Cherry? I have a rather limited appreciation for the quality control of Cherries based on recent experiences, and heard some praise for Zealios, so I'm curious to hear from fans and haters alike... :D
I've heard positive things about Zealios, but I have not tried them myself. I have tried every Cherry mx switch currently available in addition to vintage blacks, and I did not like any of them. However, I bought a custom HHKB-layout board with a glass fiber case and Gateron yellows, and I like the keyboard and the switches. The Gaterons are smoother than contemporary Cherry mx red or black, and the weight is ideal for me -- in between that of Cherry red and black. Usually I do not like linear switches, but I like the Gateron yellows.

Findecanor

23 Feb 2017, 16:45

The Purple Zealios are like Ergo Clear (Clear stem and lighter spring) but smoother and the stems are not tighter in keycaps than normal switches, which is the case with genuine Cherry MX Clear.
Right before the first round of Zealios, I lubed Cherry MX Clear sliders and put them in Gateron housings - and the Purple Zealios were still a little bit smoother.

However, there have been reports of the plastic in the bottom of the Zealios melting at a lower temperature than other switches. Some people (who may not be very good at soldering, I dunno) have messed up with them.

User avatar
Menuhin

23 Feb 2017, 16:54

Findecanor wrote: ...

However, there have been reports of the plastic in the bottom of the Zealios melting at a lower temperature than other switches. Some people (who may not be very good at soldering, I dunno) have messed up with them.
What is "lower temperature"? Like melting in room temperature or your coffee's temperature? :lol:
Seems like someone did a bad job in soldering instead.

Sigmoid

23 Feb 2017, 17:28

Some people couldn't solder if their lives depended on it... Some are using equipment that was probably made for joining stormwater drainpipes together...

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PollandAkuma

24 Feb 2017, 21:06

Sigmoid wrote:Hey, so going back to the switch debate...

What's the verdict on Zealios, especially in comparison to Cherry? I have a rather limited appreciation for the quality control of Cherries based on recent experiences, and heard some praise for Zealios, so I'm curious to hear from fans and haters alike... :D
They are smoother, albeit louder, than MX clears :-)

User avatar
DeChief

27 Feb 2017, 04:00

Sigmoid wrote: Some people couldn't solder if their lives depended on it... Some are using equipment that was probably made for joining stormwater drainpipes together...
I'm probably one of those people, my Hakko gets damn hot.

sneaux

18 Mar 2017, 22:11

Daniel Beardsmore wrote:
Hypersphere wrote: Cherry mx switches are inherently linear …
People say this, but what do they mean?

What precisely is and is not allowed in a tactile switch?

There's a lot of variation in force curves. For example, Marquardt designed a switch where the force drops then hits a wall instead of rising and falling:

https://plot.ly/~haata/237

Or it can start out being forceless, before the wall, as with Tokai:

https://plot.ly/~haata/tokai

I would say that the issue with Cherry—if there even is one—is more that the magnitude of the tactile peak is comparatively low. Nobody calls Alps switches "inherently linear", but they are: Alps switches are linear, with a piece of metal stuck in to obstruct the switch. Not many switches are truly tactile, and those that are, are often less tactile than inherently linear ones. Mitsumi tactile switches for example, typically use a design with a horizontal spring that serves as both the return spring and the source of tactility, but these are widely panned for not being tactile! (Yet, if you press a loose switch, it's extremely tactile!) Membrane buckling spring feels pretty linear to me, and it is: most of the force curve is a straight line, with a drop near the end.

It's a much more complex than the Good Guys versus Bad Guys approach that people like to take against Cherry, which is why I've been contemplating the idea of an ASDR-like analysis of force curves to classify switches based on their fundamental principles.

Cherry switches are just more gentle, and honestly that's not a bad thing, as increased tactility is like your fingers engaging in a constant argument against keys that are trying their hardest not to be pressed. MX Blue offers just enough feedback, although it does seem that they take some time to break in and soften — I found them very harsh and jagged feeling for a long time. MX Brown is more targeted to the subconscious — I find that no matter how tactile the switch, nothing registers in my head from it (that is, I still don't know if a key registered from touch alone).
I completely agree with this. If you look at the force curves from Haata on plotly, Alps switches are just as "inherently linear" in that you can extrapolate the the beginning portion of their force curves and it is generally the same line you would get if you started at the end and did the same, ignoring bottom out. Those SKCM blues that we all want, same deal there. Actually, the only exception I can see is SKCM brown, which seems to have a pretty absurd force curve, but even then after all that tactility and that little baby bump every Alps fan knows and loves, a good ol' linear section brings it all home. So I would agree that alps are more tactile than Cherry MX, whether you measure that by length of the bump, sharpness of the bump, highest peak of the bump, or area under the bump :lol:. I would say that they are just as inherently linear or artificially tactile because the tactile leaf is as much of an evolutionary quirk as changing the slider shape. We can remove it and the switch doesn't care. Alps and Cherry MX are much closer to each other than either is to buckling spring in this sense. Springs with some pizzazz in the middle, not really a bad thing.

While I'm at it.. The force curve for topre is kind of interesting. A good portion of it is linear, but it's in the middle of the travel and it's probably the longest negatively sloped stretch of force curve I've seen. So I could see how some people say they feel linear, and I could see how others might think they're very tactile, as the whole curve looks like you zoomed in on the tactile bump of some other switch. Ok, maybe an MX brown, but liberties must be taken sometimes ;) glad to bring you today's potshot at MX browns, the foremost tactile-linear switch.

User avatar
Wodan
ISO Advocate

19 Mar 2017, 07:48

One thing we can all agree on is that Buckling Springs are the inherently clicky and Topre are inherently tactile. Those two just can't help it!

On the other hand, both MX and Alps-like switches are constructed as linear switches (slider on a spring, triggering a contact leaf on their way down) with a big difference in how tactility and clicks are added to them.

The MX design does not add extra parts to add tactility and clickyness while the Alps design relies on an extra component to achieve this. While this does give Alps switches more potential to deliver a refined click/tactile experience, it also adds additional friction points and takes valuable space inside the switch housing available for LEDs or diodes otherwise.

It's the great variety in fundamentally different designs, each with their own benefits and drawbacks that make this hobby so much fun. It's fun to have these sophisticated discussions about inherently linear designs and stuff ... very interesting idea, really helps to classify switches into different concepts.

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