Alps Appreciation

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alh84001
v.001

08 Jan 2017, 02:46

Well, I just got a pleasant surprise. I got this Bondwell B310 keyboard assembly some two months ago, hoping that it would have MX navy blues, but it has plain MX blues switches. As nice as these vintage blues are (relative to other MX switches), I was disappointed and just shelved the assembly. I was just moving it to another place on the shelf, and I noticed that Enter and Spacebar have different pinout than the rest of the switches - they had three pins. Sure enough, there were amber Omrons there! I googled a bit, and found out that it's common knowledge. Well, I got schooled :)

It's my first feel of the Omrons, and I must say, they feel quite different than regular Alps. Click is immediate, and the rest of the stroke is kind of hollow, for lack of a better word. The sound is quite different, too. I can't say more without the whole board of them, but they are definitely interesting.

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XMIT
[ XMIT ]

13 Jan 2017, 21:03

It looks like the KBparadise V80 is back on Massdrop at the moment. The Fuhua Alps variant makes a good cheap Alps recipient board that, after some desoldering, is ready to receive nicer switches! I've got one with Blue Alps and I'm very happy with it. USB and NKRO just like most other modern Costar boards.

(But, it is a pain of a board to desolder. There is a giant ground plane that sucks heat away and the RoHS solder takes a higher temperature to melt. Be warned!)

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Hypersphere

13 Jan 2017, 22:52

@XMIT: Thanks for the tips about the V80. Not surprisingly, the KBP V60 uses the same type of construction and is also reported to be a real pain to desolder. However, it makes a nice platform for a custom 60% Alps board.

OTOH, I've been advised to get one of Hasu's TMK Alps64 PCBs. He started the 8th Run on January 7:

https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=69740.0

You would still need to get a plate, stabilizers, switches, and keycaps, but Hasu's PCB is completely programmable, unlike the current KBP V60. You also need to solder the diodes (included with the PCB) as well as the switches. The surface-mount bits are already soldered on the PCB.

I actually like my V60MTS-C boards, even with intact Matias switches. These can also be hybridized with sliders, springs, and click or tactile leaves from Alps or clones.

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XMIT
[ XMIT ]

13 Jan 2017, 23:05

Having hacked on the V60, the V80, and the alps64, everything you say is completely right. The V60 and V80 are clearly made in the same factory.

My little alps64 was populated with bits from a chopped down AEK II, and I got a case for it on eBay.

Given that I'm super picky about Alps switch plates (the tall ones really are better), the Matias switches aren't too exciting for me, so I go for the Fuhua switches to save $10.

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Hypersphere

13 Jan 2017, 23:18

@XMIT: Do SKCM Brown Alps have tall switchplates? (Or does it depend on the date of manufacture?). What do I look for to determine if they have tall or short switchplates without desoldering?

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Daniel Beardsmore

13 Jan 2017, 23:27

Broadly speaking (ignoring all the exceptions), if the Alps logo is present on the top, it's short white switchplate. Before that, tall grey and in rare cases (early 80s) tall black.

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Hypersphere

14 Jan 2017, 00:23

I've posted the same question on GH, but I am interested in the DT point of view as well --- What are your suggestions for modding non-desoldered SKCM Brown Alps to convert them to something closer in feel and sound to SKCM Blue Alps? (I would settle for the sound and feel of SKCM White Alps that are in excellent shape).

My motivation is that I have a nice custom 60% board with SKCM Brown Alps. Although I appreciate the pronounced tactility of these switches, they can be fatiguing. I also like to have a subtle click near the actuation point for auditory feedback.

Without desoldering and replacing the switches, the swappable components include the following:

+ Top housing.
+ Slider.
+ Return spring.
+ Tactile/click leaf.

Most of the resistance in SKCM Brown Alps seems to be generated by the tight-fitting tactile assembly rather than the return spring, so to get the switch weight close to that of Blue or White Alps, it might be necessary to swap out the return spring as well as the tactile assembly, but I haven't yet tested this with stacks of nickels.

Thanks for any recommendations you might have!

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XMIT
[ XMIT ]

14 Jan 2017, 00:26

Shoot me a PM, I'll gladly take those SKCM Brown tactile plates off your hands in exchange for some click leaves from some white Alps. That, and a replacement spring, will get you much of the way there.

Really wishing I hadn't sold off my SKCM Brown board to ohaimark, I'd like to build a little 60% board out of those switches now. Ah well. Then again, I don't need more projects at the moment!

I just finished a lovely rebuild of an Omnikey 101 with PBT caps and Alps Blues. Really need to post some photos of that one...

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emdude
Model M Apologist

14 Jan 2017, 00:43

@Hypersphere, you can swap the tactile leaves and springs for their SKCM Blue/White equivalents, but then you'd just end up with.. SKCM Blue/White switches essentially, if that's what you want anyway.

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Hypersphere

14 Jan 2017, 01:41

@XMIT: PM sent.

@emdude: Yep, that's what I want. Thanks. It looks like the top housings differ between SKCM Brown vs. White or Blue, so as long as I am swapping the other parts, I might as well swap the top housings as well.

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emdude
Model M Apologist

14 Jan 2017, 01:59

Oh yeah, I forgot that Brown Alps use rather unique housings (I'm not sure if other SKCM switches used them) that are internally symmetric on either side (so the orientation doesn't seem to matter when you replace them) and are essential if one wishes to use the tactile plates in other Alps switches.

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XMIT
[ XMIT ]

14 Jan 2017, 02:26

SKCM Blue top housings are decidedly *not* symmetrical. Looking into them, the side with one "line" corresponds to the notch in the slider and to the switch plate, and the side with two "lines" corresponds to the flat side of the slider with no notch, and the click leaf.

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Hypersphere

14 Jan 2017, 15:35

XMIT wrote: SKCM Blue top housings are decidedly *not* symmetrical. Looking into them, the side with one "line" corresponds to the notch in the slider and to the switch plate, and the side with two "lines" corresponds to the flat side of the slider with no notch, and the click leaf.
Indeed. I don't have a spare housing for an SKCM Blue Alps switch, but I have a few SKCM White (Pine) Alps swtiches, and they have the asymmetry that you described. I tried out one of these along with the spring, slider, and click leaf in a SKCM Brown switch in my 60% keyboard, and this seems to be close to what I am hoping to achieve with the mod.

It might be even better with components from SKCM Blue Alps switches except perhaps for the question of dry lubricant. First I would need to acquire 60 or so Blue Alps switches. If they were in in pristine condition, I could use the parts without cleaning. Otherwise, I would clean them, which would remove the residual dry lubricant. There seems to be a consensus among Alps aficionados not to lube Alps switches. So, the best approach might be to use cleaned components from SKCM White (Pine) Alps switches.

However, if I were to try applying a dry or dry-film lubricant (say, molybdenum disulfide or PTFE, perhaps dispersed in isopropyl alcohol), does anyone here have suggestions on how to apply it evenly to the sliders?

stracciatiera

18 Jan 2017, 16:40

seaworthy wrote: Guy in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wlgvgu3Jnc says he's putting o-rings on his Matias clicky switches...

Anyone done this? Sure, I've seen dampeners on the side of the sliders but never an o-ring--where would an o-ring go on an Alps-style slider?
Old post, but still: He’s doing it wrong. I put little O-rings around the bottom ends of some Alps’ springs. That makes a difference, even though the modified switches are still not exactly silent. I never opended all switches to clean them. Maybe I will soon, I can take pictures and maybe even record the typing sound.

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Hypersphere

18 Jan 2017, 17:25

stracciatiera wrote:
seaworthy wrote: Guy in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wlgvgu3Jnc says he's putting o-rings on his Matias clicky switches...

Anyone done this? Sure, I've seen dampeners on the side of the sliders but never an o-ring--where would an o-ring go on an Alps-style slider?
Old post, but still: He’s doing it wrong. I put little O-rings around the bottom ends of some Alps’ springs. That makes a difference, even though the modified switches are still not exactly silent. I never opended all switches to clean them. Maybe I will soon, I can take pictures and maybe even record the typing sound.
I've done this in the past. I used small needle-nose pliers to stretch the O-ring and slip it over the slider. It doesn't work if you try to do this Cherry-style by putting the O-ring on the keycap stem. This procedure sort of works. I did not like the feel at all and started using it only to deaden the spacebar. Later, I abandoned this altogether. What I now do for the spacebar is replace the slider with one from a Matias Quiet switch and put thin polyurethane foam on the top plate where the spacebar stabilizer inserts hit the plate. This revised procedure works nicely. I do not recommend trying to put O-rings on Alps switches -- they mess up the feel and they tend to get out of position with use.

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Mattr567

20 Jan 2017, 00:32

I thought only SKCC's retained this feature, never seen this on SKCL/SKCM switches before. These switches came from a XT Zenith Z-150 and are the integrated LED switches. Idk if all the switches from this board had the red wax since I got these few switches free from itzmeluigi. However I suspect this is only used on early LED switches since the SKCL Cream spacebar switch doesn't have it.
Image
Image

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Daniel Beardsmore

20 Jan 2017, 00:48

The bigger question is what this stuff is even for. The only suggestions so far is that it's to permit wave soldering, to stop the solder getting inside the switch. I did notice that my single green Alps switch does have an enclosed area around the terminals just as yours does, instead of one that's open at the back, and indeed it came from a Zenith keyboard.

There is clearly a reason why the non-LED version lacks the holes in the base for the LED legs. Alps went out of their way to tool up two different bases, and seeing the terminal sealant in your green switch seems to fit in with this somewhere, even though the chances of solder getting inside the switchplate seems fairly slim. Mine is the non-LED version, but it would still accept sealant.

Sealant isn't even consistent — some SMK J-M0404 switches have it, and others don't, ditto SKCC. The SMK switches don't have any special recess: it just seems to be poured through the holes and allowed to fill the gaps between the shell and legs. RAFI RS 74 M has one type with large holes for the legs, and another type with circular rings around the holes that can be filled with this hard material.

Chyros's Alps bloke might know more about this. RAFI aren't very talkative and SMK don't even remember making keyboard switches.

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Mattr567

20 Jan 2017, 01:41

Daniel Beardsmore wrote: The bigger question is what this stuff is even for. The only suggestions so far is that it's to permit wave soldering, to stop the solder getting inside the switch. I did notice that my single green Alps switch does have an enclosed area around the terminals just as yours does, instead of one that's open at the back, and indeed it came from a Zenith keyboard.

There is clearly a reason why the non-LED version lacks the holes in the base for the LED legs. Alps went out of their way to tool up two different bases, and seeing the terminal sealant in your green switch seems to fit in with this somewhere, even though the chances of solder getting inside the switchplate seems fairly slim. Mine is the non-LED version, but it would still accept sealant.

Sealant isn't even consistent — some SMK J-M0404 switches have it, and others don't, ditto SKCC. The SMK switches don't have any special recess: it just seems to be poured through the holes and allowed to fill the gaps between the shell and legs. RAFI RS 74 M has one type with large holes for the legs, and another type with circular rings around the holes that can be filled with this hard material.

Chyros's Alps bloke might know more about this. RAFI aren't very talkative and SMK don't even remember making keyboard switches.
I thought it was to stop the switchplate moving around when the switch isn't soldered in. Seems weird to me that they would do it to prevent solder finding its way in. That seems almost impossible.

Looking at my SKCL Greens they all have the square cut out around the terminals where the sealant could go but it still isn't super clear why the LED switches only have it. The wax doesn't have any affect on how the LED is mounted or anything. All SKCC did have this so it isn't LED specific.

It is clear though the whole thing was dropped very quickly since this is the first time I have ever seen this on SKCL/SKCM and the wiki doesn't mention it.

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Chyros

20 Jan 2017, 02:10

Daniel Beardsmore wrote: Chyros's Alps bloke might know more about this. RAFI aren't very talkative and SMK don't even remember making keyboard switches.
I know they did use a machined soldering process, so it'll have been pre-applied solder on the switch points and then oven-bake them. It makes perfect sense that it's to prevent solder leaking in. I'm not sure the lack of holes in non-LED switches is for the same reason though, because there shouldn't be any solder poinits under them if there's no LED, right?

I wouldn't be surprised if they did the manufacture of LED switches completely separate from non-LED ones. They might modify the mould, or even retrofit the holes to the housing after casting. There are clues that suggest they made them separately, for example the well-known occurrence of SKCL Green LED switches in SKCL Yellow boards - it would've been perfectly possible to fit SKCL Yellows with LEDs instead, but likely they simply still had stock of the green version and emptied that before. Alan mentioned that they used an (Alps-made, interestingly) sorting machine that would sort the switches and insert them into the keyboard accordingly.

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Daniel Beardsmore

20 Jan 2017, 09:31

The holes aren't added afterwards: it's a completely separate design of base:

Image

(Yellow with LED, NOS from AliExpress, versus a non-LED yellow from a Zenith keyboard.)

It won't be to prevent switchplate wobble — they're a tight enough fit that even if you break the melted lugs that hold them together, they'll still remain together when pushed back into their slot. The legs of SMK switches aren't wobbly when not sealed, either, but they're far easier to (re)assemble when the legs are effectively glued in. It's got to be something to do with the soldering process. Pin in paste, I know nothing about, but wave soldering has the solder go where there are no solder pads. It's beyond the current limits of my understanding.

There are a few designs of switch with wobbly legs that aren't glued — I guess that the solder puts a stop to that.

Alps LED versions have their own model number range. SKCL for example:
Range A for non-LED (grey is SKCLAQ, yellow is SKCLAR)
Range F for LED (yellow with red LED is SKCLFQ)
Range J for alternate action (grey is SKCLJC)
Range K for double action (SKCLKB)

The part that's confusing me is why SKCC Tall Cream is SKCCAF, and SKCC Green is SKCCBK. I'm wondering if the A range is tall, and B range is short. We have all of two confirmed SKCC model numbers so far, so that's not enough. SKCCAC exists but without a picture.

Cherry also supply factory-fitted LED MX switches, with a different shell (used in Cherry's own keyboards, such as the G80-3700); the difference is chiefly the ledge where the LED sits. When I asked Cherry US, they knew that the factory-fitted LED version was a different shape, but nobody remembers why they did it, and why the normal switch is somehow suitable for everyone else fitting an LED, but not Cherry. It's a mystery!

2ZQ

20 Jan 2017, 10:31

Chyros wrote:
Daniel Beardsmore wrote: Chyros's Alps bloke might know more about this. RAFI aren't very talkative and SMK don't even remember making keyboard switches.
I know they did use a machined soldering process, so it'll have been pre-applied solder on the switch points and then oven-bake them. It makes perfect sense that it's to prevent solder leaking in. I'm not sure the lack of holes in non-LED switches is for the same reason though, because there shouldn't be any solder poinits under them if there's no LED, right?

I wouldn't be surprised if they did the manufacture of LED switches completely separate from non-LED ones. They might modify the mould, or even retrofit the holes to the housing after casting. There are clues that suggest they made them separately, for example the well-known occurrence of SKCL Green LED switches in SKCL Yellow boards - it would've been perfectly possible to fit SKCL Yellows with LEDs instead, but likely they simply still had stock of the green version and emptied that before. Alan mentioned that they used an (Alps-made, interestingly) sorting machine that would sort the switches and insert them into the keyboard accordingly.
In the process of desoldering a green SKCC junk board right now and noticed this, so I thought of checking this thread.Lo and behold...

Switches are extremely tempermental to remove. Any advice? I desolder junk frequently, but exclaimed to the wife earlier that these switches have more solder on them than the shitty radio build did that I made in cub scouts (25 years ago?). Definitely makes sense that it was some automated process now, but holy hell it feels like whatever they used to prevent solder from dripping down has fossilized.

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Chyros

20 Jan 2017, 11:20

Daniel Beardsmore wrote: The holes aren't added afterwards: it's a completely separate design of base:
Ah, I never actually noticed that!

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Daniel Beardsmore

20 Jan 2017, 21:59

Something else I forgot to mention — the slits in the original linear switches are longer than any other variants, so the tactile switches appear to have been made marginally later and they must have decided to shorten the slits a bit. I guess the sealant well was a very short-lived idea that never made it to the Mk II design. For the second generation switches, the linear shells were adjusted to match that of the tactile switches.

stracciatiera

20 Jan 2017, 23:02

Hypersphere wrote: I've done this in the past. I used small needle-nose pliers to stretch the O-ring and slip it over the slider. It doesn't work if you try to do this Cherry-style by putting the O-ring on the keycap stem. This procedure sort of works. I did not like the feel at all and started using it only to deaden the spacebar. Later, I abandoned this altogether. What I now do for the spacebar is replace the slider with one from a Matias Quiet switch and put thin polyurethane foam on the top plate where the spacebar stabilizer inserts hit the plate. This revised procedure works nicely. I do not recommend trying to put O-rings on Alps switches -- they mess up the feel and they tend to get out of position with use.
What I did is this:
alps01.jpg
alps01.jpg (113.91 KiB) Viewed 8380 times
They fit perfectly. They shorten the key travel a bit and dampen the bottoming out of the slider, which makes the keys a bit quieter. I did it, because the board I have has a rather loud case. It helps a bit and doesn’t mess up the feel. But I think, I’m going to remove the O-rings, because I have some *cough* AEKII, which are better, if you want silent keys.
keycap wrote: What exactly makes Blue Alps feel better than White Alps? I don't think that a switch-plate can change that much in terms of feel, but maybe I'm wrong.

I've noticed a significant difference between two of my White Alps keyboards. One of them is from ~1989, and the other one is probably from 1992/1993. The 1989 keyboard's White Alps feel much different and they definitely used dry lubricant at some point because there is grey residue on the slider. However, the newer one has a bit more of a rough key-feel and the dry lubricant is not present (this is probably when they switched to POM for the sliders, right?). I have also noticed that there is a different spring in the older one, which definitely resembles the type of spring used in Blue Alps. It looks like it has a gold-tone opposed to the silver-tone spring in the newer White Alps.

So, what I'm trying to ask is, are the very early White Alps comparable to Blue Alps? Here's the difference between my older and newer White Alps sliders/springs:

Image
That’s interesting. I recently got a Focus with SKCM white. The upper shell looks like that of the archetypal whites (like this), but the springs are silver, I’d say. I don’t know yet what model the Focus is. There’s a badge with an »3001« on it, an IC labeled »Focus FK-5002« inside it, it doesn’t have a calculator, but eight arrow keys, a turbo key, a macro key, an asterisk key where a windows key would be on newer boards and a backslash key right of the right shift key (and a BA enter key).

Concerning the lube: I cleaned all of those whites (never found that much dirt in a keyboard, luckily only dry stuff like dust), but noticed grey residue only on a few sliders (W, I, A Enter, ↑, C, ←, →, ↓, NumEnter). The click leaves in these switches have scratches. I think it looks like it’s not lube but abrasion. I didn’t clean the sliders that didn’t have residue on them. Anyway, before cleaning the switches they felt really smooth, I don’t think I would have been able to tell them and the blues I have apart.

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Hypersphere

21 Jan 2017, 15:24

@stracciatiera: There are a number of differences between early generation and more recent SKCM white Alps switches, but I have found that one of the most important differences (at least with respect to the sound of the switch) is in the top switch housings. Switches with the earlier housings have been dubbed "pine" and the more recent ones have acquired the "bamboo" moniker. The difference is that pine housings have slits in the top adjacent to the slider opening and bamboo housings lack these slits. There is a good illustration of this in the DT wiki:

wiki/Alps_SKCL/SKCM_series

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Khers

26 Jan 2017, 13:54

I have an Alps64-build on which I would ideally like to change the plate. I'm going for something based on an AEK/II, but with the added benefit of having certain elements of the HHKB-layout that I'm used to in it (namely the split backspace and right shift). Currently, I'm trying my hand at fixing the plate, but as I have virtually no experience on this, I got stuck. I used swillkb's web tool and came up with this:
HHKB-inspired AEK 60
HHKB-inspired AEK 60
switch_2cbfc05c87fc2e3473a09f1a51a3e4b0c80b6558.png (30.91 KiB) Viewed 8313 times
While most of it seems to look about as intended, there are two obvious issues (there may be more, but I've yet to see them):
(1) There is no mounting point for the stabiliser pole hole (or whatever it is called).
(2) It seems the wire mounts for the spacebar stabiliser are closer to each other than on the actual AEK (this might be a non-issue).

Does anyone have enough experience with Swill's tool to know how to add the mounting point for the pole hole and to move the wire mounting points? Or maybe know whether the latter is a non-issue or not.

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Hypersphere

26 Jan 2017, 18:01

@Khers: You might contact "emdude". He has a thread over on GH about custom keyboard plates.

I have a similar interest to yours. I would like to make a 60% board with the Alps64 PCB and a HHKB layout, but I am concerned about sourcing keycaps for it, especially the 6-unit spacebar. So, I am considering hybrid designs, such as a standard layout on the bottom row with a 6.25u spacebar and 1.25u mods, but with a split Backspace and split Right Shift.

OTOH, I might just go with a completely standard layout and use the RCtrl key as Fn as I have done on other standard layout boards remapped to a HHKB-like configuration.

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PollandAkuma

26 Jan 2017, 19:02

Got some blue alps with 50g sprit springs in, hopefully building a planck or a minivan with it once I receive it all Ü I can't stop the clicking symphony

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Khers

26 Jan 2017, 19:37

@Hypersphere: Thanks for the info! Now that you mention it, I have a vague memory of seeing something like that, will look into it!

I happen to be one of the weirdos who enjoy the italicised legends on Apple keycaps, so I'll go for AEK2 for everything bar the escape and right shift (in the form of a command key, but still) which will be sourced from an M0116/8. Just have to source suck a keyset. :)

@PollandAkuma: You should really build an Alps64 from your blues rather than something 40... ;)

arkanoid

27 Jan 2017, 14:44

When I had the most. I don't have this many now.
Spoiler:
DSC05434_-1.jpg

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