Orthogonal input keyboards

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Orthogonal input keyboards
Orthogonal-.png
Country US
Patent number 3945482
Issued on 23 March 1976
Inventor Harvey Einbinder
Reference US 3945482 

Orthogonal input keyboards is an invention by Harvey Einbinder in 1973. Its patent number 3945482 was granted on 1976. Most ergonomic keyboards are manufactured under this patent. [1]

Description

Orthogonal input keyboards

  • Inventor: Harvey Einbinder
  • Patent number: 3945482
  • Filing date: 14 December 1973
  • Issue date: 23 March 1976

Abstract

Orthogonal ten finger keyboards are disclosed for typewriters computer terminals and other devices processing alphanumeric information that maximize entry rates and stroking accuracy and minimize finger motions and the time needed to master the keyboard.

The invention employs a plurarity of vertically oriented keys adjacent to horizontal home keys. The invention places five high frequency consonants on home keys under the fingers of the right hand the space and four high frequency vowels on home keys under the fingers of the left hand and ten medium frequency characters on adjacent vertical keys. Two key chords executed by fingers of the same hand generate common two character sequences belonging to the keys stroked.

The keyboard is split into rotated halves containing curved key rows and slanted key tops of variable height to follow the architecture of the hand. The invention discloses optimum orthogonal keyboards for, English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish and, Dutch.


Harvey Einbinder
Orthogonal input keyboards

Referenced by

  • US patent 4244659, Lillian G. Malt, "Keyboard arrangement", issued 13 January 1981 
  • US patent 4265557, J. Marvin Runge, "Keyboard apparatus", issued 5 May 1981 
  • US patent 4310254, D'Angiolillo & Kiril T. Shakrachki, "Keyboard device for processing linguistic information", issued 12 January 1982, assigned to Cuv progress 
  • US patent 4332493, Harvey Einbinder, "Ten-finger typewriter keyboards", issued 1 June 1982 
  • US patent 4522518, John R. Schmidt, "Character data input arrangement having central matrix of keys", issued 11 June 1985 
  • US patent 4531119, Takeshi Nakayama & Yoshimitsu Ohshima, "Method and apparatus for key-inputting Kanji", issued 23 July 1985, assigned to Hitachi, Ltd. 
  • US patent 4579470, Culien Casey, "Keyboard with keys concentrated in clusters", issued 1 April 1986 
  • US patent 4655621, Richard Holden, "Combinatorial keyboards which encode characters and a space", issued 7 April 1987 
  • US patent 4661005, Roy J. Lahr, "Spittable keyboards which encode characters and a space", issued 28 April 1987, assigned to Creative Associates 
  • US patent 4715736, Roger J. McGunnigle, "Process for determining optimum keyboard formats for a given language", issued 29 December 1987, assigned to FWM Enterprises, Inc. 
  • US patent 4761522, Donald E. Allen, "Finger operated switching apparatus", issued 2 August 1988 
  • US patent 4769516, Donald E. Allen, "Finger operated switching apparatus", issued 6 September 1988 
  • US patent 4783645, Eric Goldwasser, "Quasi-steno keyboard for text entry into a computer", issued 8 November 1988 
  • US patent 4804279, Nicholaas M. Berkelmans, "Real-time word typewriter", issued 14 February 1989, assigned to Special Systems Industry B.V. 
  • US patent 4824268, Diemisse H. V., "Ergonomic keyboard", issued 25 April 1989 
  • US patent 4833446, Zohar Eilam, "Keyboard apparatus and method", issued 23 May 1989, assigned to Ergoplic Ltd. 
  • US patent 4849732, Heinz C. Dolenc, "One hand key shell", issued 18 July 1989 
  • US patent 4859100, Vincent Carlson & Robert P. Mansur, "Keyboard to prevent erroneous simultaneous activation of the keys", issued 22 August 1989, assigned to Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha 
  • US patent 4897649, Larry R. Stucki, "Keyboard for data entry on control purposes", issued 30 January 1990 
  • US patent 4913573, "Alpha-numeric keyboard", issued 3 Aril 1990 
  • US patent 4917516, Dale J. Retter, "Combination computer keyboard and mouse data entry system", issued 17 April 1990 
  • US patent 4974183, Wendell E. Miller, "Computer keyboard with thumb-actuated edit keys", issued 27 November 1990 
  • US patent 5003301, Harvey D. Romberg, "Key arrangement and method of inputting information from a key arrangement", issued 26 March 1991 
  • US patent 5017030, Jay A. Crews, "Ergonomically designed keyboard", issued 21 May 1991 
  • US patent 5166669, Harvey D. Romberg, "Key arrangements and methods of use", issued 24 November 1992 
  • US patent, Colman Bernath, "Alphabetic keyboard arrangement for typing Mandarin Chinese phonetic data", issued 18 May 1993 
  • US patent 5336001, Allan C. Lichtenberg, "Maximum comfort keyboard", issued 9 August 1994 
  • US patent 5426449, Paul Danziger, "Pyramid shaped ergonomic keyboard", issued 20 June 1995 
  • US patent 5486059, Seiichi Iwasa & Makoto Yoshioka, "Keyboard having improved keytop", issued 23 January 1996, assigned to Fujitsu Limited 
  • US patent 5560724, Seiichi Iwasa & Makoto Yoshioka, "Keyboard having improved keytop", issued 1 October 1996, assigned to Fujitsu Limited 
  • US patent 5610602, William R. Hargreaves, "Keyboard and method for producing", issued 11 March 1997, assigned to Kinesis Corporation 
  • US patent 5673040, William R. Hargreaves, "Ergonomic keyboard apparatus", issued 30 September 1997, assigned to Kinesis Corporation 
  • US patent 5689253, William R. Hargreaves, "Ergonomic keyboard apparatus", issued 18 November 1997, assigned to Kinesis Corporation 
  • US patent 5717431, Chen Chia-Yong & Andrew G. Ziegler, "Ergonomic keyboard for a portable computer and methods of operation and manufacture therefor", issued 10 February 1998, assigned to Dell USA 
  • US patent 5775822, Shih-Ming Cheng, "Ergonomic computer keyboard", issued 7 July 1998 
  • US patent 5790103, Michael A. Willner, "Ergonomic keyboard entry system", issued 4 August 1998 
  • US patent 5993089, James William Burell, IV, "8-bit binary code for use as an 8-dot braille arrangement and data entry system and method for 8-key chordic binary keyboards", issued 30 November 1999 
  • US patent 6031469, Jerry Dodd, "Ergonomic computer keyboard", issued 29 February 2000 
  • US patent 6084576, Neng-Chyang Leu, "User friendly keyboard", issued 4 July 2000 
  • US patent 6088022, Robert Charles Rakoski, "Spherical keyboard with built-in mouse", issued 11 July 2000 
  • US patent 6231252, Takuo Kitamura, "Character input system and method using keyboard", issued 15 May 2001, assigned to NEC Corporation 
  • US patent 6315472, Catrina Muller, "Ergonomic keyboard device", issued 13 November 2001 
  • US patent 7081837, Taylor Bollman, "Compressed standardized keyboard", issued 25 July 2006 
  • US patent 7199786, Daniel Suraqui, "Reduced keyboards system using unistroke input and having automatic disambiguating and a recognition method using said system", issued 3 April 2007 
  • US patent 7202853, Edwin Ng & Ken Chin Foo Tan, "Reduced keyboard system that emulates qwerty-type mapping and typing", issued 10 April 2007, assigned to Xrgomics Pte, Ltd. 
  • US patent 7310053, Taylor Bollman, "Compressed standardized keyboard", issued 18 December 2007 
  • US patent 7324019, David J. Levenson, "Adjustable ergonomic keyboard for use with stationery palm and elements thereof", issued 29 January 2008 
  • US patent 7414616, Mahesh Jayachandra, "User-friendly Brahmi-derived Hindi keyboard", issued 19 August 2008 
  • US patent 7420543, Mahesh Jayachandra, "User-friendly Brahmi-derived Hindi keyboard", issued 2 September 2008 
  • US patent 7828489, William R. Hargreaves & Jonathan H. Biggs, "Keyboard with a pair of pivotable keying modules", issued 9 November 2010, assigned to Kinesis Corporation 
  • US patent 8033744, Paul Lloyd Baker, "Keyboard for a handheld computer device", issued 11 October 2011 
  • US patent D301233, Robert J. Briscoe, "Data communications terminal for deaf and/or deaf-blind persons", issued 23 May 1989, assigned to British Telecommunications public limited company 
  • US patent 5336001, Allan C. Lichtenberg, "Maximum comfort keyboard", published D348877A, issued 19 July 1994 
  • US patent D370669, William R. Hargreaves, "Keyboard", issued 11 June 1996, assigned to Kinesis Corporation 
  • US patent D496654S, Brandon Stuart Burroughs, "Wireless communication device", issued 28 September 2004, assigned to Kyocera Wireless Corporation 
  • US patent D524820S, Paul Lloyd Baker, "Keyboard for a computer device, such as a personal computer, mobile telephone or personal assistant", issued 11 July 2006 
  • US patent D540335S, Trevor A. Downs & Russell Gary Stout, "Wave keypad", issued 10 April 2007 
  • US patent D585063S, William Hargreaves & Mark Ando, "Keyboard", issued 20 January 2009, assigned to Kinesis Corporation 
  • US patent RE34304E, Eric P. Goldwasser, "Quasi-steno keyboard for text into a computer", issued 6 July 1993 
  • US patent RE43485E, William R. Hargreaves; Drew Carlson; Mark S. Ando; Jerry Yamamoto; Jonathan H. Biggs, Carsten Buus, "Keyboard", issued 26 June 2012, assigned to Kinesis Corporation 

Images

References

  1. US patent 3945482, Harvey Einbinder, "Orthogonal input keyboards", issued 23 March 1976